What is Impostor Syndrome and How to Move through It

January 14, 2026

Most of us have been there: you work hard, achieve success, and still feel like a fraud. You wonder how others see you and worry that at any moment, someone will “figure out” that you’re not really as capable as they think. That experience has a name, Impostor Syndrome, and it’s far more common than many people realize.

What is Impostor Syndrome?

Impostor Syndrome is a psychological experience where people doubt their abilities, feel like they don’t belong, and attribute their success to luck or timing rather than their skills or effort. Even when there’s objective evidence of competence, those with impostor feelings often fear being “found out” or exposed as a fraud.

It’s not a mental health diagnosis, but it is a pattern of thinking that can cause stress, self-doubt, and emotional exhaustion if left unaddressed.

Who Experiences It and Why

Impostor Syndrome doesn’t discriminate, but research shows it can affect certain groups more frequently.

  • In highly technical fields like software engineering, more than half of professionals report frequent impostor feelings, with women experiencing it more often than men.
  • Among women in executive roles, roughly 75% report having experienced impostor syndrome.
  • Approximately 70% of people report feeling like impostors at some point in their careers.
  • In academia, nearly 90% of medical students experience moderate impostor syndrome, while 60% experience frequent to intense impostor syndrome.
  • A group survey of high-achieving mothers found 50% experienced impostor feelings around their mothering.

These patterns don’t mean people lack ability. They reflect how our brains interpret success and self-worth, especially in competitive, high-pressure, or biased environments.

How Impostor Thoughts Can Affect You

Impostor Syndrome can show up in many ways:

  • Discounting your wins: convincing yourself achievements were flukes or luck
  • Avoiding opportunities: staying in comfort zones to avoid risk
  • Perfectionism: setting unrealistically high standards
  • Overworking: pushing harder to mask internal doubt
  • Stress and burnout: persistent anxiety and exhaustion from constant self-scrutiny

These experiences aren’t personal flaws; they’re human responses to pressure, comparison, and high expectations.

Impostor thoughts are widespread. Many successful people, across industries, genders, and age groups, experience them. Knowing this isn’t a rare phenomenon can be deeply freeing.

In fact, simply recognizing impostor feelings when they arise is one of the first steps to moving through them. Awareness gives you choice, not automatic self-criticism.

Research-Backed Strategies to Overcome Impostor Syndrome

Here are practical, uplifting ways to face self-doubt:

1. Track Your Wins and Honor Them: Keep a “success log” of accomplishments and what you did to achieve them. Revisiting this can help the brain internalize success instead of dismissing it as luck.

2. Reframe Your Narrative: Instead of thinking, “I got lucky.” Try, “I earned this by preparing, learning, and showing up.” This shift from external to internal attribution strengthens belief in your own competence.

3. Break Big Goals into Steps: Impostor thoughts often spike when goals feel overwhelming. Create a plan that turns big ambitions into small, achievable tasks. Each step builds confidence.

4. Celebrate Wins – Big and Small: Don’t rush past success. Take a moment, however brief, to acknowledge what you accomplished. Celebrate in ways that feel meaningful to you.

5. Build Supportive Connections: Talking openly with trusted friends, mentors, or peers helps normalize impostor feelings and gives you a grounded perspective when self-doubt creeps in.

6. Practice Compassionate Self-Talk: We all have an “inner critic,” but you can learn to treat yourself with the same kindness you’d offer a friend facing doubts.

7. Embrace Growth over Perfection: Mistakes and challenges are not evidence of incompetence; they’re signs your skills are being stretched. Focusing on learning rather than perfection helps build resilience.

When to Seek Extra Support

If impostor feelings start to interfere with your sleep, relationships, motivation, or daily functioning, talking with a therapist can help. Therapy gives you a safe space to explore deeply held beliefs and develop tools to approach life with an authentic sense of capability and worth.

If you have mental health benefits like Tava Health, consider using them. Reaching out is not a sign of weakness, but a reminder that we all deserve support as we grow.

Impostor Syndrome doesn’t mean you are a fraud. It means you’re thinking deeply about performance, growth, and belonging, which are human qualities shared by many achievers. By acknowledging your feelings, honoring your efforts, and practicing mindful strategies to shift your internal narrative, you can transform self-doubt into a gentle engine for growth.

You belong here. Your success is real. And your voice has value.

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